Wayne F. Hoffman journal
Abstract
This collection contains the journal of Wayne Franklin Hoffman, a seaman in the United States Navy during the Philippines campaign, World War II. Hoffman records his movements beginning with his enlistment in 1944 and ending in 1946, by which time he has resumed civilian life. The journal notably contains Hoffman's daily record of the U.S. invasion of Leyte and Luzon in the Philippines, as well as various naval engagements in the Ryukyu Islands, including Okinawa.
Dates
- 1944 May 25-1946 August 25
Creator
- Hoffman, Wayne Franklin, 1926-1981 (Person)
Conditions Governing Access
This collection is open for research use.
Conditions Governing Use
The reproduction of materials in this collection may be subject to copyright restrictions. It is the responsibility of the researcher to determine and satisfy copyright clearances or other case restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the collections. For more information visit the MCHC’s Rights and Permissions page.
Biographical / Historical
Wayne Franklin Hoffman was born on February 10, 1926 in Cumberland, Maryland to Bessie Charlotte Green (1899-1970) and John Earl Hoffman (1892-1958). He had two elder brothers: John Earl Hoffman (1918-2008) and Forrest Walter Hoffman (1923-1977).
Wayne F. Hoffman was 18 years old when he enlisted in the United States Navy, joining as a Seaman, First Class. He attended boot camp in Bainbridge, Maryland from May-July 1944 before transferring to camps first in San Diego, California and then Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. Hoffman was placed on Landing Ship Tank (LST) #617, which departed for the South Pacific in September 1944. He was present in October 1944 for the invasion of the island of Leyte in the Philippines by American forces and Filippino guerillas under the command of General Douglas MacArthur. The Philippines had been under Japanese occupation since 1942, which the American forces sought to liberate.
Following the invasion of Leyte, Hoffman was present with American forces during the battles of Mindoro in December 1944 and Luzon in January 1945, the latter of which proved to be the largest Ameican campaign of the Pacific War. Hoffman later engaged in naval conflict on the Japanese islands of Kuroshima, Ie Shima (Iejima), and Okinawa in April 1945. He was still in the Pacifc when Japan surrendered and peace was declared on August 15, 1945.
By January 1946, Hoffman returned to Pearl Harbor, and by February he was back in California. In March, he took a bus from California to Maryland, where he was discharged. He appears in the 1950 Federal Census in a Baltimore City Jail, and three years later an article appears in the Cumberland Evening Times, in which Hoffman is arrested after a tavern brawl and subsequently connected with a theft and arson case. He died on February 15, 1981 in Norfolk, Virginia, aged 55.
Extent
1 Volumes
Language of Materials
English
Immediate Source of Acquisition
Gift of Henry C. Peden, Jr., February 2005.
Scope and Contents
The Wayne F. Hoffman journal consists of one, 80-page volume stamped with "W.F. Hoffman, 3321" on the front and back cover. A photograph depicting a busy street scene with people and carriages is taped to the first page with the handwritten caption, "Streets of Tokyo." This is the only photograph included in the journal.
The first page of text is titled, "Diary--South West Pacific." Day-by-day journal entries follows Hoffman's "First Day in Boots" in May 1944, continuing with cross-country travel to Camp Elliott in San Diego, Californina, and then Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. Hoffman's notes during this time are brief, simply making notes of loading supplies, gunnery practice, and movements on board ship. On August 19, 1944, he notes that he was put on L.S.T. (Landing Ship, Tank) no. 617.
Hoffman's journal entries become much more detailed after leaving Pearl Harbor, particularly once the fleet approaches the Philippines. He headlines one page, "Invasion on 'Leyle', D-Day for the Philippines, October 20th, 1944- Friday." From October 20th-29th, he provides daily descriptions of the invasion, noting the heavy fire exchanged, as well as Japanese aircrafts overhead. From December 12th-16th, Hoffman describes the invasion of Mindoro. The fighting did not last long, and on the 15th he notes, "So ends my second 'invasion'-we took Mindoro."
In January 1945, Hoffman writes about the American and Fillipino invasion of Luzon, an island "with big mountains on it." Engagement was heavy on both sides, lighting up the island "like a Xmas tree." From March through April 1945, Hoffman writes in his journal about three more invasions on Kuroshima, Okinawa, and Ie Shima.
Aside from descriptions of naval engagements in the Pacific, Hoffman also mentions wider news of the war as it is disseminated. Although Hitler died on April 30th, Hoffman writes on May 27th that "News came out today that Adolf Hitler is dead." On August 9th he notes, "Monster Bomb was dropped today on Tokyo- Atomic bomb. Anybody that goes near the spot within the next seventy years will drop over dead." Then on August 15th he writes that the "War is officially over" following Japan's surrender.
With active fighting at an end, Hoffman's journal entries between August and December 1945 consist of his daily movements as the navy disengaged from the Pacific and headed home. He also notes the several occassions where he stole food, got drunk, and got into fights. On October 12, he writes that he was put in the brig for threatening to hit an officer. He pleaded guilty five days later and was sentenced to two days confinement on the ship, 20 hours of extra duty, and 36 dollars docked from his pay.
On February 11, 1946, Wayne Hoffman writes- "After twenty months at war and at sea, we are now once again, as we was in August of '44, back in California." He writes every few days of his numerous instances of binge drinking and sexual encounters in California until March 19th, when he gets on a bus for home. He notes the various stops across the country, as well as his discharge from the Navy in Baltimore on March 27th.
The remainder of Hoffman's journal entries detail his day-to-day life in Cumberland after his discharge, March-August 1946. There is a mention nearly every day of drinking or going to the bar, and several instances of fights. The last two days of his journal detail his arrest after a fight, with his mother paying his bail bond.
Creator
- Hoffman, Wayne Franklin, 1926-1981 (Person)
- Title
- Guide to the Wayne F. Hoffman journal
- Status
- Completed
- Author
- Mallory Harwerth
- Date
- 2023-11
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
Repository Details
Part of the H. Furlong Baldwin Library Repository
H. Furlong Baldwin Library
Maryland Center for History and Culture
610 Park Avenue
Baltimore MD 21201 United States
4106853750
specialcollections@mdhistory.org